Tips for Tourists in Baku: How to Enjoy the Capital of Azerbaijan
Baku is a unique city where history, culture, and modern trends blend seamlessly. The capital of Azerbaijan can be called a true gem of the Caspian Sea, where ancient architectural monuments coexist harmoniously with futuristic structures. If you are planning a trip to Baku, here are some useful tips to help you understand and enjoy the city better.
1. Don’t Miss the Old City (Icheri Sheher)
What You Need to Know: Icheri Sheher is the historical center of Baku and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s a maze of narrow streets, ancient buildings, and palaces where you can feel the atmosphere of old Baku. Be sure to visit the Maiden Tower, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, and the local bazaars.
Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as the streets of the Old City are cobbled and can be slippery. It’s best to explore in the morning to avoid the crowds.
2. Discover the Caspian Sea
What You Need to Know: Baku is located on the shores of the Caspian Sea, and the sea plays an important role in the life of the city. Here, you can not only stroll along the waterfront but also enjoy beach holidays, go boating, or visit the world’s largest water park.
Tip: If you love water sports, you can try windsurfing or kite surfing. For a more relaxed experience, head to the Bilgah or Mardakan beaches. Don’t forget sunscreen and water.
3. Architecture of Baku: From Ancient Buildings to Ultra-Modern Structures
What You Need to Know: Baku is a city of contrasts. Here, you can see both ancient buildings and cutting-edge architectural masterpieces, such as the Flame Towers, the Heydar Aliyev Center designed by Zaha Hadid, and many other unique structures.
Tip: Make sure to see Baku both during the day and at night. In the evening, the city transforms into a vibrant and colorful picture, especially around the Flame Towers, which are beautifully lit.
4. Try Azerbaijani Cuisine
What You Need to Know: Azerbaijani cuisine is a fusion of Eastern and Caucasian traditions. Be sure to try local dishes like pilaf, kebabs, dolma, khash, and of course, sweets such as sherbet and baklava.
Tip: Visit one of the traditional restaurants serving national cuisine. There are many in Baku, but it’s best to choose a place where you can experience not only the food but also the atmosphere of genuine Azerbaijani hospitality.
5. How to Get Around the City
What You Need to Know: Baku is a compact city, and it’s easy to get around on foot or by public transport. The city has a metro system, buses, and taxis. In recent years, pedestrian zones and bike lanes have been actively developed.
Tip: If you prefer taxis, it’s better to use local apps like Bolt or Uber to avoid confusion with the fare. Baku also has a convenient bike and e-scooter rental service — a great way to explore the city.
6. Souvenirs and Shopping
What You Need to Know: Baku has many markets and shops where you can buy souvenirs. Popular purchases include carpets, tea sets, spices, and items made of copper and silver, as well as sweets like Azerbaijani tea and nuts.
Tip: Be sure to visit local markets like Tagi or Sheki to pick up unique souvenirs. Don’t be shy to haggle — it’s a normal practice in Baku.
7. Experience the Hospitality of Locals
What You Need to Know: Azerbaijanis are known for their hospitality and warmth. Even if you don’t speak Azerbaijani or Russian, locals are always eager to help. You may often be invited to drink tea in a stranger’s home — it’s part of their culture.
Tip: If you’re offered tea or sweets, don’t refuse. It’s a great way to get to know the local traditions and culture. Also, remember that Azerbaijanis value politeness and respect for their culture.
8. Explore Modern Art and Museums
What You Need to Know: Baku is actively developing its art scene, and you’ll find many museums and galleries. The Museum of Modern Art, the National Museum of History, and the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum are just a few examples.
Tip: If you’re interested in contemporary art, visit the Heydar Aliyev Center. It frequently hosts exhibitions by world-renowned artists and designers.
9. Be Prepared for Changing Weather
What You Need to Know: Baku has a semi-arid climate, and the weather can be quite variable. Summer months can be hot, while winters are usually mild but windy. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn when the weather is most comfortable.
Tip: Don’t forget to bring sunscreen during the summer months and warm clothing for chilly winds in winter.
10. Respect Local Traditions and Customs
What You Need to Know: Azerbaijan is a Muslim country, and although it has a relatively liberal atmosphere, it’s important to respect local traditions and customs, especially in terms of clothing and behavior in public places.
Tip: Women should be mindful of their clothing, particularly when visiting religious sites. In some places, covering the shoulders and knees is required. Also, show respect for elders and local customs.
Baku is a city that offers something for every traveler, from historical landmarks and traditional cuisine to modern attractions and bustling markets. We hope these tips will help make your trip more enjoyable and memorable.